Total submissions: 1
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Invitae | RCV001032609 | SCV001195916 | pathogenic | Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms | 2019-02-17 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This variant is a gross deletion of the genomic region encompassing exons 6-9 of the EPCAM gene. The 5' boundary is likely confined to intron 5. If MSH2 has been tested and no copy number events are reported for it, then the 3' boundary of this event lies between the EPCAM and MSH2 genes. If MSH2 has not been tested, the 3' end of this event is unknown as it extends beyond the assayed region of this test. While this deletion is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to create a truncated EPCAM protein. Similar deletions of EPCAM exons 6-9 have been reported in individuals and families affected with Lynch syndrome (PMID: 23801599, 19098912, 21309036, 19177550). Deletions involving the 3 region of the EPCAM gene (minimally, exon 9) are known to cause Lynch syndrome. These deletions lead to transcriptional read-through from the EPCAM promoter into the adjacent MSH2 gene, resulting in hypermethylation of the MSH2 promoter and silencing of MSH2 expression (PMID: 19098912, 19177550, 21309036). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. |