Submissions for variant NC_012920.1(MT-CYB):m.14849T>C

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Total submissions: 3

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Submitter	RCV	SCV	Clinical significance	Condition	Last evaluated	Review status	Method	Comment
ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Nuclear and Mitochondrial Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen	RCV002260587	SCV002540729	uncertain significance	Mitochondrial disease	2022-06-30	reviewed by expert panel	curation	The m.14849T>C (p.S35P) variant in MT-CYB has been reported in two unrelated men. The first reported individual had developmental delay, microcephaly, lactic acidosis and rhabdomyolysis with illness, short stature, dysdiadokinesia, ataxia, exercise intolerance, fatigue, Wolff-Parkinson-White, left ventricular hypertrophy, retinitis pigmentosa, septo-optic dysplasia, and cerebellar hypoplasia (PMID: 11891837) and the second reported individual had exercise intolerance, depressive episodes, and myopathy with ragged red fibers seen on muscle biopsy (PMID: 20544923). Both individuals had onset of features in childhood and heteroplasmy levels in various tissues ranged from 6-85%. Haplogroup information was not reported for all cases precluding consideration for PS4. The variant was reported de novo in the first case report as it was absent in mother’s blood (PMID: 11891837), however no additional tissues were tested and technology performed at the time of publication would not detect low heteroplasmy levels of the variant. There are no large families reported in the medical literature to consider for evidence of segregation. This variant is absent in the GenBank dataset, Helix dataset, and gnomAD v3.1.2 (PM2_supporting). There are no cybrid studies, single fiber studies, or other functional assays reported for this variant. The computational predictor APOGEE gives a consensus rating of pathogenic with a score of 0.74 (Min=0, Max=1), which predicts a damaging effect on gene function (PP3). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as uncertain significance for primary mitochondrial disease inherited in a mitochondrial manner. This classification was approved by the NICHD/NINDS U24 Mitochondrial Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel on May 24, 2022. Mitochondrial DNA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID: 32906214): PM2_supporting, PP3.
Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine	RCV000855170	SCV000998220	uncertain significance	Leigh syndrome	2019-10-17	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	The NC_012920.1:m.14849T>C (YP_003024038.1:p.Ser35Pro) variant in MTCYB gene is interpretated to be a Uncertain Significance variant based on the modified ACMG guidelines (unpublished). This variant meets the following evidence codes: PP6, PP7
OMIM	RCV000010323	SCV000030548	pathogenic	Exercise intolerance, cardiomyopathy, and septooptic dysplasia	2002-03-01	no assertion criteria provided	literature only

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