ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000022.4(ADA):c.778G>A (p.Glu260Lys)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs1235719506
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV001890750 SCV002152194 uncertain significance Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-negative, due to adenosine deaminase deficiency 2021-09-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 260 of the ADA protein (p.Glu260Lys). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ADA-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV003490915 SCV004241519 uncertain significance not specified 2023-12-15 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: ADA c.778G>A (p.Glu260Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Adenosine deaminase domain (IPR001365) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251488 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.778G>A has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 36685585). One submitter has cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

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