Total submissions: 1
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labcorp Genetics |
RCV004563423 | SCV000768185 | pathogenic | Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 | 2018-12-03 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This sequence change results in a premature translational stop signal in the APC gene (p.Ile1060Thrfs*3). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to delete the last 1782 amino acids (~63%) of the APC protein. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been reported in families affected with familial adenomatous polyposis (PMID: 12010888). This variant is reported as a 5 bp deletion at codon 1059 in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 537504). This variant is expected to disrupt the EB1 and HDLG binding sites, which mediate interactions with the cytoskeleton (PMID: 15311282, 17293347). While functional studies have not been performed to directly test the effect on APC protein function, this suggests that disruption of the C-terminal portion of the protein is functionally important. A different truncation (p.Tyr2645Lysfs*14) that lies downstream of this variant has been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 9824584, 1316610, 27081525, 8381579, 22135120, Invitae). This suggests that deletion of this region of the APC protein is causative of disease. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. |