ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000038.6(APC):c.5573G>A (p.Arg1858Gln)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs369831474
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Total submissions: 5
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV003462261 SCV000218950 uncertain significance Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 2024-01-18 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1858 of the APC protein (p.Arg1858Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with APC-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188291). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt APC protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Ambry Genetics RCV000491863 SCV000579840 uncertain significance Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2022-09-21 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The p.R1858Q variant (also known as c.5573G>A), located in coding exon 15 of the APC gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5573. The arginine at codon 1858 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health RCV000491863 SCV001357906 uncertain significance Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2022-11-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1858 of the APC protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with APC-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Baylor Genetics RCV003462261 SCV004208956 uncertain significance Familial adenomatous polyposis 1 2023-08-30 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System RCV001357936 SCV001553544 uncertain significance not provided no assertion criteria provided clinical testing The APC p.Arg1858Gln variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the COGR, MutDB, LOVD 3.0, UMD-LSDB, Zhejiang University, the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016) or the Genome Aggregation Database (Feb 27, 2017). The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs369831474) as "With Uncertain significance allele", ClinVar (classified as uncertain significance by Invitae and Ambry Genetics), and Cosmic (1x in small intestine). The p.Arg1858 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.

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