ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.838G>T (p.Gly280Cys)

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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Muenster RCV002287739 SCV002577924 likely pathogenic Skeletal dysplasia 2021-12-21 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing ACMG categories: PM1,PM2,PM5,PP3,BP1
Invitae RCV003097730 SCV003440073 pathogenic Osteogenesis imperfecta type I; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 2022-07-23 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 280 of the COL1A2 protein (p.Gly280Cys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal dominant osteogenesis imperfecta (PMID: 27519266). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL1A2 protein function. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL1A2. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL1A2, variants affecting these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 9016532, 17078022) compared to the general population (ExAC). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

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