ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.874G>T (p.Gly292Cys)

dbSNP: rs906553840
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein RCV002244160 SCV002512485 likely pathogenic Osteogenesis imperfecta with normal sclerae, dominant form 2021-07-27 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing ACMG classification criteria: PM1 moderate, PM2 moderate, PM5, PP3 supporting
Invitae RCV003774692 SCV004607638 pathogenic Osteogenesis imperfecta type I; Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, 1 2023-07-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 292 of the COL1A2 protein (p.Gly292Cys). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with osteogenesis imperfecta (Invitae). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL1A2. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL1A2, variants affecting these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 9016532, 17078022) compared to the general population (ExAC). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL1A2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1683639).

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