ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000104.4(CYP1B1):c.431A>G (p.Gln144Arg)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00004  dbSNP: rs753847648
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV001797972 SCV002041882 uncertain significance not specified 2021-11-17 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: CYP1B1 c.431A>G (p.Gln144Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.3e-05 in 184526 control chromosomes. c.431A>G has been reported in the literature as a non-informative genotype (i.e., second allele and/or phase not specified) in individuals with primary open-angle glycoma (POAG), juvenile onset open angle glaucoma (JOAG), primary angle closure (PACG) glaucoma and primary congenital galucoma (PCG) (example, Chakrabarti_2007, Khafagy_2016). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Primary Congenital Glaucoma. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in a severe alteration in RA-metabolism without any comprehensive alteration in estradiol metabolism activity (Bannerjee_2016). Based on this functional outcome, the genotype to phenotype correlation was reported as "PCG (primary congenital glaucoma): Predicted for a homozygote". No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic.
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV002489845 SCV002779000 uncertain significance Glaucoma 3A; Glaucoma 3, primary infantile, B; Anterior segment dysgenesis 6 2022-01-11 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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