ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000123.4(ERCC5):c.592C>A (p.Pro198Thr)

dbSNP: rs141369732
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV000903966 SCV001048459 likely benign not provided 2022-06-17 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV001112453 SCV001270113 uncertain significance Xeroderma pigmentosum, group G 2018-01-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV000120852 SCV003922512 likely benign not specified 2023-03-21 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: ERCC5 c.592C>A (p.Pro198Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Two of four in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00029 in 251270 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0024 within the South Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within South Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 12.39 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ERCC5 causing Xeroderma Pigmentosum phenotype (0.00019), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of South Asian origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.592C>A in individuals affected with Xeroderma Pigmentosum and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One laboratory classified the variant as likely benign, and one laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign.
ITMI RCV000120852 SCV000085018 not provided not specified 2013-09-19 no assertion provided reference population

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