Submissions for variant NM_000138.5(FBN1):c.7726C>T (p.Arg2576Cys)

dbSNP: rs147195031

Total submissions: 11

Submitter	RCV	SCV	Clinical significance	Condition	Last evaluated	Review status	Method	Comment
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	RCV003492302	SCV000052434	pathogenic	Marfan Syndrome/Loeys-Dietz Syndrome/Familial Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections	2023-12-05	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Variant summary: FBN1 c.7726C>T (p.Arg2576Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change, introducing a novel cysteine in the EGF-like domain (IPR000742), which is functionally important to form disulfide bonds in FBN1. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.4e-06 in 1461742 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This variant was found to co-segregate with Marfan Syndrome in 3 patients in our internal testing family with detailed clinical information. Additionally, c.7726C>T has been reported in the literature in at least three individuals affected with Marfan Syndrome who met Ghent criteria (e.g. Aalberts_2014, Xu_2020, Mariucci_2021), one suspected MFS patient who didn't meet Ghent criteria (Baudhuin_2015), and in at least one individual with sporadic thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissections (e.g. Guo_2015). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The variant has also been reported in the homozygous state in a patient who had clinical features that were not considered typical for Marfan Syndrome and a lack of MFS symptoms in her parents (mother confirmed to carry this variant in heterozygous state; Hogue_2012) which suggests the pathogenicity of this variant in dominant form may be modified in certain conditions. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24161884, 25652356, 26787436, 26272055, 23278365, 33824467, 33711475, 31830381). Eight submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Six submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic and two classified it as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
Invitae	RCV000539171	SCV000627996	pathogenic	Marfan syndrome; Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection	2023-07-22	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt FBN1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 36118). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Marfan syndrome (PMID: 23278365, 24161884, 26272055, 26787436; Invitae). This variant is present in population databases (rs147195031, gnomAD 0.01%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 2576 of the FBN1 protein (p.Arg2576Cys).
Blueprint Genetics	RCV000788741	SCV000927966	pathogenic	not provided	2018-09-28	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	RCV000029780	SCV001428678	uncertain significance	Marfan syndrome	2020-01-02	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
Department of Vascular Biology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital	RCV001374808	SCV001439509	likely pathogenic	Isolated thoracic aortic aneurysm	2018-09-01	criteria provided, single submitter	research
GeneDx	RCV000788741	SCV001805784	likely pathogenic	not provided	2022-06-30	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Introduces a new cysteine residue within a calcium-binding EGF-like domain of the FBN1 gene, which may affect disulfide bonding and is predicted to alter the structure and function of the protein; cysteine substitutions in the calcium-binding EGF-like domains represent the majority of pathogenic missense changes associated with FBN1-related disorders (Collod-Beroud et al., 2003); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16571647, 17701892, 12938084, 24698609, 26787436, 16677079, 15161917, 4750422, 26272055, 23278365, 24161884, 33824467)
Ambry Genetics	RCV002399340	SCV002670581	pathogenic	Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection	2022-04-28	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	The p.R2576C pathogenic mutation (also known as c.7726C>T), located in coding exon 62 of the FBN1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 7726. The arginine at codon 2576 is replaced by cysteine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties, and is located in the cb EGF-like #41 domain. The majority of FBN1 mutations identified to date have involved the substitution or generation of cysteine residues within cbEGF domains (Vollbrandt T et al. J Biol Chem. 2004;279(31):32924-32931). This variant has been detected in several individuals with Marfan syndrome (MFS), in MFS cohorts, and in individuals with aortic aneurysm/dissection or other features of MFS (Aalberts JJ et al. Gene. 2014;534(1):40-3; Baudhuin LM et al. J Hum Genet. 2015 May;60(5):241-52; Guo J. Sci Rep. 2015 Aug;5:13115; Franken R et al. Eur Heart J. 2016 Nov;37(43):3285-3290; Li Y et al. Eur J Hum Genet. 2021 07;29(7):1129-1138; Ambry internal data). This variant was observed in a homozygous patient with severe features of MFS and other clinical findings; however, the patient's heterozygous mother reportedly did not have MFS phenotype (Hogue J et al. Clin Genet. 2013;84(4):392-3). Based on internal structural analysis, this variant may interfere with disulfide formation by forming alternative disulfide bonds, thereby perturbing the structure of a flexible loop; however, the role of this loop and its structure on the function of FBN1 is unclear (Bersch B et al. Biochemistry, 1998 Feb;37:1204-14). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.
Revvity Omics, Revvity	RCV000788741	SCV003832856	likely pathogenic	not provided	2022-04-25	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	RCV004532416	SCV004730048	pathogenic	FBN1-related disorder	2024-01-20	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	The FBN1 c.7726C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg2576Cys. This variant was reported in multiple individuals with Marfan syndrome and/or related aortopathies (Table S1, Aalberts et al. 2014. PubMed ID: 24161884; Guo et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26272055; Table S2, Franken et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 26787436; Table S3, Li. 2021 et al. PubMed ID: 33824467). This variant was also documented in the apparently homozygous state in an individual with severe Marfan syndrome. The mother was reported to be a heterozygous carrier without clinical features of Marfan syndrome and the father was not available for examination (Hogue et al. 2013. PubMed ID: 23278365). At PreventionGenetics, this variant was identified to have occurred de novo in an individual with Marfan syndrome (internal data). This variant creates a cysteine residue that is located within the epidermal growth factor-like domain of the FBN1 protein and missense variants in FBN1 that substitute or create a cysteine residue are well-documented to cause Marfan syndrome (Dietz and Dietz. 1993. PubMed ID: 20301510; Comeglio et al. 2007. PubMed ID: 17657824; Stheneur et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19293843). This variant is reported in 0.010% of alleles in individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic.
OMIM	RCV000083258	SCV000115337	pathogenic	Marfan syndrome, autosomal recessive	2013-10-01	no assertion criteria provided	literature only
Center for Medical Genetics Ghent, University of Ghent	RCV000029780	SCV000787353	uncertain significance	Marfan syndrome	2017-11-07	no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing