ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000152.5(GAA):c.40_47del (p.Ala14fs)

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Total submissions: 1
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorder Variant Curation Expert Panel RCV003159295 SCV003852733 pathogenic Glycogen storage disease, type II 2023-02-07 reviewed by expert panel curation The NM_000152.5:c.40_47del (p.Ala14ArgfsTer18) variant in GAA is a frameshift variant predicted to cause a premature stop codon in biologically-relevant-exon 2/20, leading to nonsense mediated decay in a gene in which loss-of-function is an established disease mechanism (PVS1). One patient with infantile onset Pompe disease has been reported in multiple publications. Features include increased left ventricular mass, GAA activity <1% normal in skin fibroblasts, and improvement on enzyme replacement therapy (PP4_Moderate) (PMIDs: 17151339, 22658377, 29422078, 31193175). This patient is compound heterozygous for c.40_47del8 and c.1465G>A (p.Asp489Asn). The in trans data will be used in the assessment of p.Asp489Asn and is not included here to avoid circular logic (PMID: 29422078). The variant in absent in gnomAD v2.1.1. (PM2_Supporting). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as pathogenic for Pompe disease. GAA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen Lysosomal Storage Disorders Variant Curation Expert Panel (specifications version 2.0): PVS1, PP4_Moderate, PM2_Supporting. (Classification approved by the ClinGen LSD VCEP, February 7, 2023).

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