ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000195.5(HPS1):c.852del (p.Ser285fs)

dbSNP: rs757883936
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV001214312 SCV001385987 pathogenic not provided 2025-01-23 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser285Alafs*46) in the HPS1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in HPS1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12442288, 16185271). This variant is present in population databases (rs757883936, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HPS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 944005). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard RCV001828706 SCV002097071 likely pathogenic Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 2021-12-10 criteria provided, single submitter curation The p.Ser285fs variant in HPS1 has not been previously reported in individuals with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome but has been identified in 0.007% (2/30614) of South Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs757883936). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. It is of note that this variant occurs in a homopolymer repeat, which could indicate that it exists as an artifact from sequencing. However, disease-causing variants have been reported in homopolymer regions, so this is not enough to rule out a pathogenic role. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID#: 944005) and has been interpreted as pathogenic by Invitae. This variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein’s amino acid sequence beginning at position 285 and leads to a premature termination codon 46 amino acids downstream. This alteration is then predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the HPS1 gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant is likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2 (Richards 2015).
Baylor Genetics RCV003469361 SCV004199923 likely pathogenic Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 1 2023-10-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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