Total submissions: 11
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gene |
RCV000202073 | SCV000149409 | likely benign | not specified | 2017-10-16 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. |
Invitae | RCV001082316 | SCV000166260 | benign | Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms | 2019-12-31 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Ambry Genetics | RCV000115500 | SCV000187466 | likely benign | Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome | 2019-10-07 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Other data supporting benign classification;Co-occurence with mutation in same gene (phase unknown) |
EGL Genetic Diagnostics, |
RCV000487506 | SCV000339840 | uncertain significance | not provided | 2016-02-29 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Ce |
RCV000487506 | SCV000575205 | uncertain significance | not provided | 2016-09-01 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano | RCV000487506 | SCV000601427 | likely benign | not provided | 2018-08-31 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Integrated Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America | RCV000487506 | SCV000696204 | benign | not provided | 2017-07-14 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Variant summary: The MSH2 c.1275A>G (p.Glu425Glu) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change in the second to last nucleotide in exon 7.. This variant was found in 12/120260 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000998, predominantly in individuals of European descent (0.00017; 11/65934 chrs). The variant is also observed in gnomAD dataset at slightly higher frequencies (0.00026; 33/126394 European chrs tested). Although these frequencies do not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic MSH2 variant (0.0005683), the variant may be a functional ethnic polymorphism. The variant has been reported in affected individuals in the literaure, including being present in an unaffected family members or a proband as well as absent in three affected family members from two unrelated pedigrees (Pagenstecher_2006, Leongamornlert_2014), showing a lack of segregation with disease. Additionally, the variant was present in affected individuals who carried second pathogenic mutations in other genes related to hereditary cancers (two pathogenic mutations in the MUTYH gene from Pagenstecher_2006; a pathogenic ATM variant from Leongamornlert_BJC_2014; a frameshift variant in AXIN2 gene from Rohlen_2016; and a pathogenic CHEK2 (c.1100delC) variant from internal LCA sample. RT-PCR studies showed the variant to result in a deletion of 48 bp due to activation of a cryptic splice site in exon 7. However, because it was only a partial effect, a considerable amount of full-length transcript can still be synthesized from the mutant allele which may be sufficient for maintaining MMR activity in a cell even in case of a somatic mutation in the normal allele (Pagenstecher_2006); tumors from carriers of this variant showed normal MSI-S and IHC further supportive of a non-pathogenic outcome for this variant. Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as VUS while others have classified it as VUS/likely benign. Taken together, based on a high preponderance for an alternate molecular basis of disease among reported patients in the literature and our internal co-occurrence data, this variant is classified as benign. |
CSER _CC_NCGL, |
RCV000735971 | SCV000864160 | uncertain significance | Colon polyps | 2017-12-01 | criteria provided, single submitter | research | Found in patient having exome sequencing due to suspicion for hereditary colon cancer and/or polyps. Patient is a 61 year old female with a history of 5-10 colon polyps and family history of colorectal cancer and/or polyps. This interpretation considers GERP score and allele frequency data, in addition to published reports of the variant in the literature, available at the time of review. |
ARUP Laboratories, |
RCV000487506 | SCV000884133 | uncertain significance | not provided | 2018-01-30 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | The MSH2 c.1275A>G; p.Glu425Glu variant (rs63751650) is reported in the medical literature in individuals with Lynch syndrome (Mangold 2005, Pagenstecher 2006, Rohlin 2017), however, it was reported to not co-segregate with disease (Pagenstecher 2006). Additionally, this variant was found in an individual with prostate cancer who also carried a pathogenic ATM variant (Leongamornlert 2014). Functional analysis of p.Glu425Glu suggests this variant causes partial exon skipping (Pagenstecher 2006), but the clinical significance of this is uncertain. The p.Glu425Glu variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 90589), and is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.01% (35/276878 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. This variant occurs in the second to last nucleotide in exon 7 and computational algorithms predict this variant to slightly weaken the nearby canonical donor splice site (Alamut v.2.10). Based on available information, the clinical significance of the p.Glu425Glu variant is uncertain at this time. REFERENCES Leongamornlert D et al. Frequent germline deleterious mutations in DNA repair genes in familial prostate cancer cases are associated with advanced disease. Br J Cancer. 2014 Mar 18;110(6):1663-72. Mangold E et al. Spectrum and frequencies of mutations in MSH2 and MLH1 identified in 1,721 German families suspected of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Int J Cancer. 2005 Sep 20;116(5):692-702. Pagenstecher C et al. Aberrant splicing in MLH1 and MSH2 due to exonic and intronic variants. Hum Genet. 2006 Mar;119(1-2):9-22. Rohlin A et al. Expanding the genotype-phenotype spectrum in hereditary colorectal cancer by gene panel testing. Fam Cancer. 2017 Apr;16(2):195-203. |
Color | RCV000115500 | SCV000902695 | likely benign | Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome | 2016-03-08 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Mayo Clinic Genetic Testing Laboratories, |
RCV000202073 | SCV000257130 | uncertain significance | not specified | no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing |