ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1497A>G (p.Ala499=)

dbSNP: rs1357985821
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000542415 SCV000625271 likely benign Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms 2023-10-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health RCV000581252 SCV000689989 likely benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2017-06-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Ambry Genetics RCV000581252 SCV001172151 likely benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2015-10-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System RCV001354259 SCV001548826 likely benign Carcinoma of colon no assertion criteria provided clinical testing The MSH2 p.Ala499Ala variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the dbSNP, the 1000 Genomes Project, the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project, the Exome Aggregation Consortium database (August 8, 2016), Clinvitae database, COSMIC, Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database, MMR Gene Unclassified Variants Database, InSiGHT Colon Cancer Gene Variant Database (LOVD), Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database (LOVD), ClinVar database, GeneInsight-COGR database and UMD. The variant was identified by our laboratory as co-occurring with a pathogenic MSH6 (c.3554_3556+2delCAGGT) variant in a patient with Lynch syndrome suggesting that it may not have clinical significance. The p.Ala499Ala variant is not expected to have clinical significance because it does not result in a change of amino acid and is not located in a known consensus splice site. In addition, 4 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign.

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