ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.2401C>T (p.His801Tyr)

dbSNP: rs1573574512
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000822968 SCV000963800 uncertain significance Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms 2022-04-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 664800). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MSH2 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 801 of the MSH2 protein (p.His801Tyr).
Ambry Genetics RCV003169045 SCV003870578 likely benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2023-03-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health RCV004807207 SCV005429161 uncertain significance Lynch syndrome 2024-03-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System RCV001354587 SCV001549235 uncertain significance Malignant tumor of breast no assertion criteria provided clinical testing The MSH2 p.His801Tyr variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the dbSNP, ClinVar, Genesight-COGR, Cosmic, UMD-LSDB, Insight Colon Cancer Gene Variant Database, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database, Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database, Insight Hereditary Tumors Database, the 1000 Genomes Project, the NHLBI GO Exome Sequencing Project or the Exome Aggregation Consortium (August 8th 2016) control databases. The p.His801 residue is conserved across mammals and other organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the Tyr variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and 1 of 5 in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) predict a greater than 10% difference in splicing; this is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.

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