ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000277.3(PAH):c.*144A>G

gnomAD frequency: 0.00007  dbSNP: rs375319584
Minimum review status: Collection method:
Minimum conflict level:
ClinVar version:
Total submissions: 4
Download table as spreadsheet
Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel RCV000814338 SCV001572839 uncertain significance Phenylketonuria 2020-12-23 reviewed by expert panel curation The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.*144A>G (ClinVar variant ID 657680) is a 3’ UTR variant in PAH. The variant has been previously reported as a single heterozygous variant in a proband with classic PKU (PMID: 20188615), with plasma Phe 1105 umol/L; BH4 deficiency does not appear to have been formally excluded (PP4). The authors speculated that the variant could “either affect the half life of the mRNA or its translation efficiency,” but did not perform functional validation studies. The variant was absent in the mother, who was unaffected, and present as a single heterozygous variant in the father, who was also unaffected. The authors were unable to detect a second variant in the (affected) proband, which they argued could be due to it being “located in PAH intronic regions not covered in the screening strategy.” It has also been found as a single heterozygous variant in a screening study of 3,552 healthy Japanese adults (PMID: 30887117). In ClinVar (ClinVar variant ID 657680), it is classified as VUS by one lab and Likely Benign by one lab, based on the above literature reports and uncertain functional consequences. Four heterozygotes and zero homozygotes are present for the variant in gnomAD; corresponding to a global AF of 0.000127 and maximum population frequency of 0.00128 (East Asian population), less than the 0.002 frequency threshold for use of BS1 and greater than the 0.0002 frequency threshold for use of PM2. The variant is predicted to not significantly alter splicing by multiple predictors (Splice AI score 0.00, MaxEntScan score variation 0.00%) (BP4). Classification: VUS Supporting Criteria: PP4; BP4
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000814338 SCV000954742 likely benign Phenylketonuria 2024-04-15 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV000814338 SCV001268940 likely benign Phenylketonuria 2017-04-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign.
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences RCV003948002 SCV004759045 likely benign PAH-related disorder 2021-03-08 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

The information on this website is not intended for direct diagnostic use or medical decision-making without review by a genetics professional. Individuals should not change their health behavior solely on the basis of information contained on this website. Neither the University of Utah nor the National Institutes of Health independently verfies the submitted information. If you have questions about the information contained on this website, please see a health care professional.