ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000277.3(PAH):c.510-2A>G

dbSNP: rs1555204750
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel RCV000666780 SCV001448248 pathogenic Phenylketonuria 2020-10-28 reviewed by expert panel curation This c.510-2A>G (aka IVS5-2A>G) variant in PAH has been observed in at least one patient with PAH deficiency; BH4 deficiency was ruled out (PMID: 26503515, 23932990, and 19915519). The variant is absent from controls in population databases. This variant in the -2 splice acceptor site of intron 5 results in exon skipping or use of a cryptic splice site. The variant disrupts the reading frame and is predicted to undergo nonsense mediated decay. The variant breaks the splice site in IVS5 according to computational models. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, and PP4_Moderate.
Counsyl RCV000666780 SCV000791134 likely pathogenic Phenylketonuria 2017-05-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV000666780 SCV000919921 likely pathogenic Phenylketonuria 2018-10-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: PAH c.510-2A>G is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant creates a 3 acceptor site. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant was absent in 245732 control chromosomes. c.510-2A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency (Phenylketonuria; Li_2015, Zhu_2017). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. One laboratory classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.
Baylor Genetics RCV000666780 SCV004209592 pathogenic Phenylketonuria 2023-09-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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