ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.223T>G (p.Cys75Gly)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs61748526
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000085466 SCV001494065 pathogenic not provided 2024-10-22 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 75 of the ABCA4 protein (p.Cys75Gly). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with ABCA4-related conditions (PMID: 9973280, 23982839, 30093795). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99122). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCA4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV004782054 SCV005394686 pathogenic Retinitis pigmentosa 2024-09-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: ABCA4 c.223T>G (p.Cys75Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251414 control chromosomes. c.223T>G has been reported in the literature as a biallelic genotype in multiple individuals affected with features of Autosomal Recessive ABCA4-related disorders (example, Lewis_1999, Fujinami_2013, Salles_2018, Mena_2021, Webster_2001). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23982839, 9973280, 33841504, 30093795, 11328725). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99122). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
Retina International RCV000085466 SCV000117603 not provided not provided no assertion provided not provided
NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge RCV000504688 SCV000598949 likely pathogenic Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy 2015-01-01 no assertion criteria provided research

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