ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.5318C>T (p.Ala1773Val)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs760549861
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Total submissions: 11
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg RCV000408555 SCV000281922 likely pathogenic Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy 2016-01-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
GeneDx RCV000441041 SCV000511907 pathogenic not provided 2021-04-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Reported in multiple individuals with Stargardt disease from Mexico, suggesting a founder mutation effect (Chacon-Camacho et al., 2013; Lopez-Rubio et al., 2018); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26161775, 23591405, 25082829, 25301883, 23419329, 29641573, 28118664, 28130426, 24763286, 25283059, 26780318, 28512305, 18652558, 28327576, 29288030, 29422768, 29925512, 31736247, 31456290, 32090030, 32845068, 33375396)
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine RCV000826133 SCV000967649 pathogenic Stargardt disease 2018-06-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The p.Ala1773Val variant in ABCA4 has been reported in >10 individuals with Star gardt disease and/or retinal degeneration, including at least 3 compound heteroz ygotes and 6 homozygotes, and segregated in 4 affected relatives (Stenirri 2008, Chacon-Camacho 2013, Duncker 2015, Biswas 2017, Lopez-Rubio 2018). This variant has been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 236129) and has been identified in 0.05% (16/33582) of Latino chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomA D, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/; dbSNP rs760549861). Although this variant is seen in the general population, its frequency is consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. Additionally, another allele the same position (p.Ala1773Glu) has been reported with a similar phenotype (Downes 2012), suggesting that chang es at this position may not be tolerated. In summary, this variant is pathogenic for Stargardt disease in an autosomal recessive manner. ACMG/AMP Criteria appli ed: PM3_VeryStrong; PP1_Moderate; PP3.
Invitae RCV000441041 SCV001232188 pathogenic not provided 2024-01-29 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1773 of the ABCA4 protein (p.Ala1773Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs760549861, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with ABCA4-related retinal disease (PMID: 18652558, 23419329, 28130426, 29422768). It is commonly reported in individuals of Mexican ancestry (PMID: 18652558, 23419329, 28130426, 29422768). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 236129). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCA4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Blueprint Genetics RCV001074401 SCV001239981 pathogenic Retinal dystrophy 2019-08-09 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen RCV000441041 SCV001247607 pathogenic not provided 2016-09-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV000826133 SCV001337920 pathogenic Stargardt disease 2020-01-08 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: ABCA4 c.5318C>T (p.Ala1773Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 7.6e-05 in 251426 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in ABCA4 causing Stargardt disease (7.6e-05 vs 0.0014), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.5318C>T has been reported in the literature in numerous individuals affected with Stargardt disease (homozygotes and heterozygotes) and may be a Mexican founder mutation (Chacon-Camacho_2013, Fujinami_2019, Lopez-Rubio_2018, Stenirri_2008). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University RCV000408555 SCV001425338 likely pathogenic Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy 2020-01-21 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen RCV000441041 SCV001480104 pathogenic not provided 2021-02-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV002485455 SCV002791394 pathogenic Cone-rod dystrophy 3; Age related macular degeneration 2; Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy; Retinitis pigmentosa 19 2021-11-23 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Sharon lab, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center RCV000826133 SCV001160831 likely pathogenic Stargardt disease 2019-06-23 no assertion criteria provided research

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