ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000383.4(AIRE):c.521G>A (p.Arg174His)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00035  dbSNP: rs145732243
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV000908282 SCV001053034 benign Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1 2024-01-31 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV003330993 SCV004037917 likely benign not specified 2023-08-16 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: AIRE c.521G>A (p.Arg174His) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00079 in 162342 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0085 within the East Asian subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within East Asian control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 3-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in AIRE causing Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 phenotype (0.0028), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of East Asian origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.521G>A in individuals affected with Autoimmune Polyglandular Syndrome Type 1 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Both submitters classified the variant as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign.
Natera, Inc. RCV000908282 SCV001460102 benign Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome, type 1 2020-04-20 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing

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