Submissions for variant NM_000447.3(PSEN2):c.38T>C (p.Val13Ala)

dbSNP: rs766853710

Total submissions: 4

Submitter	RCV	SCV	Clinical significance	Condition	Last evaluated	Review status	Method	Comment
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV000262295	SCV000355159	uncertain significance	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1V	2018-01-13	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV000317441	SCV000355160	uncertain significance	Alzheimer disease 4	2018-01-13	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Invitae	RCV000317441	SCV002959071	uncertain significance	Alzheimer disease 4	2022-06-28	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The alanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 295987). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PSEN2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 13 of the PSEN2 protein (p.Val13Ala).
Ambry Genetics	RCV002522116	SCV003744468	uncertain significance	Inborn genetic diseases	2022-10-12	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	The c.38T>C (p.V13A) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 1) of the PSEN2 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 38, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 13 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.