ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000448.3(RAG1):c.2326C>T (p.Arg776Trp)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs121918572
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Total submissions: 5
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000801211 SCV000940977 pathogenic Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas; Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive 2022-08-23 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This missense change has been observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) (PMID: 18701881, 32445296). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (rs121918572, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 776 of the RAG1 protein (p.Arg776Trp). This variant is also known as C2438T. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Arg776 amino acid residue in RAG1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with RAG1-related conditions (PMID: 17572155, 19458910), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RAG1 function (PMID: 18701881). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RAG1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13161).
Baylor Genetics RCV003473098 SCV004200515 pathogenic Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency 2023-02-25 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV004689417 SCV005185382 pathogenic Severe combined immunodeficiency disease 2024-05-30 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: RAG1 c.2326C>T (p.Arg776Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 251212 control chromosomes. c.2326C>T has been reported in the literature in the homozygous and presumed compound heterozygous states in multiple individuals affected with Severe Combined Immunodeficiency and/or Omenn syndrome (example, Firtina_2020, Karaatmaca_2024, Suratannon_2020, Xiao_2009). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32445296, 37724703, 32373116, 18701881). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 13161). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV005042046 SCV005683487 pathogenic Combined immunodeficiency due to partial RAG1 deficiency; Combined immunodeficiency with skin granulomas; Histiocytic medullary reticulosis; Severe combined immunodeficiency, autosomal recessive, T cell-negative, B cell-negative, NK cell-positive 2024-06-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
OMIM RCV000014047 SCV000034294 pathogenic Severe combined immunodeficiency, B cell-negative 2009-02-01 no assertion criteria provided literature only

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