ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000478.6(ALPL):c.368C>A (p.Ala123Asp)

dbSNP: rs1188506084
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Counsyl RCV000671010 SCV000795945 uncertain significance Infantile hypophosphatasia 2017-11-30 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV001861800 SCV002258655 pathogenic not provided 2023-03-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ALPL protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 555231). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of hypophosphatasia (PMID: 17253930; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 123 of the ALPL protein (p.Ala123Asp).
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV002265848 SCV002548043 uncertain significance not specified 2022-05-17 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: ALPL c.368C>A (p.Ala123Asp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251066 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.368C>A has been reported in the literature as a compound heterozygous genotype in at-least one individual affected with features of Perinatal onset Hypophosphatasia who continues to be subsequently cited by others (example, Spentchian_2006 cited in Del Angel_2020, Mornet_2021). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no variant specific experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported although the compound heterozygous genotype reported a low Serum ALP enzyme activity (Spentchian_2006). Two clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. One laboratory classified the variant as likely pathogenic citing structural predictions and one laboratory classified the variant as uncertain significance. Both submitters cite overlapping literature evidence utilized in the context of this evaluation. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.
Baylor Genetics RCV003465505 SCV004193841 likely pathogenic Adult hypophosphatasia 2024-03-21 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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