ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000478.6(ALPL):c.891C>A (p.Tyr297Ter)

dbSNP: rs755529290
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Counsyl RCV000169514 SCV000220984 likely pathogenic Infantile hypophosphatasia 2014-12-23 criteria provided, single submitter literature only
Invitae RCV001850403 SCV002130241 pathogenic not provided 2023-09-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189102). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with a child with hypophosphatasia (PMID: 20049532). This variant is present in population databases (rs755529290, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Tyr297*) in the ALPL gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ALPL are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 3174660, 10679946, 32973344, 33814268).
Baylor Genetics RCV003468845 SCV004191870 pathogenic Adult hypophosphatasia 2024-03-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV004586588 SCV005076076 pathogenic Hypophosphatasia 2024-04-30 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: ALPL c.891C>A (p.Tyr297X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251060 control chromosomes. c.891C>A has been reported as homozygous or compound heterozygous in the literature in individuals affected with early onset autosomal recessive Hypophosphatasia (e.g. Drury_2015, del Angel_2020). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (del Angel_2020). The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 32160374, 26275891). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 189102). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.

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