ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000512.5(GALNS):c.491A>G (p.Asn164Ser)

dbSNP: rs761725425
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova RCV001578297 SCV001547716 uncertain significance Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-A 2021-02-01 criteria provided, single submitter research The prevalence of the variant in affected individuals is significantly increased compared with the prevalence in controls (PS4_supporting); very low frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 (PM2_moderate)
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV001578297 SCV002124790 pathogenic Mucopolysaccharidosis, MPS-IV-A 2024-01-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 164 of the GALNS protein (p.Asn164Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs761725425, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of mucopolysaccharidosis IVA (Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1048195). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GALNS protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Asn164 amino acid residue in GALNS. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15309681). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

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