ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000535.7(PMS2):c.52A>G (p.Ile18Val)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00861  dbSNP: rs63750123
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Total submissions: 35
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
International Society for Gastrointestinal Hereditary Tumours (InSiGHT) RCV000144650 SCV000108366 likely benign Lynch syndrome 1 2014-10-10 reviewed by expert panel research MAF >1% in a specific ethnic group (European American)
GeneDx RCV000121853 SCV000171041 benign not specified 2013-11-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.
Ambry Genetics RCV000132131 SCV000187201 benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2014-09-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago RCV000121853 SCV000248537 benign not specified 2016-09-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Invitae RCV001079393 SCV000262414 benign Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms 2024-02-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Vantari Genetics RCV000132131 SCV000267077 benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2016-02-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia RCV000076873 SCV000296936 benign Lynch syndrome 2015-12-22 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV000613430 SCV000469747 likely benign Lynch syndrome 4 2018-01-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease.
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics RCV000034629 SCV000510932 benign not provided 2016-07-29 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health RCV000132131 SCV000537374 benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2014-12-26 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C. RCV000132131 SCV000679740 likely benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2017-07-12 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV000034629 SCV000697371 benign not provided 2017-08-16 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: The PMS2 c.52A>G (p.Ile18Val) variant located in the Histidine kinase-like ATPase, C-terminal domain of the protein (via InterPro) involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide and 3/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPsandGO not captured due to low reliability index). However, a functional study indicates the variant does not affect MMR activity (Drost_2013. This variant was found in 2457/271244 control chromosomes (gnomAD) including 22 homozygotes at a frequency of 0.0090519, which is approximately 80 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic PMS2 variant (0.0001136), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. However, this observation needs to be cautiously considered because the sequencing technology (exome and genome sequencing) used cannot rule out the fact that the pseudogene could have been amplified. Several publications have cited the variant in affected individuals with Lynch Syndrome or related disorders, including reports of lack of cosegregation with disease in multiple families (Leongamornlert_2014 and Hendriks_2006). This variant also co-occurred with another pathogenic variant in a CRC patient and a suspected LS patient (Haraldsdottir_2017 and van der Klift_2016). In addition, in multiple internal LCA samples this variant was found to co-occur with another pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants such as PMS2 c.137G>T (p.Ser46Ile), MSH6 c.1634_1637delAAGA (p.Lys545fsX25), BRCA2 c.4647_4650delAGAG (p.Lys1549fsX18) MUTYH c.933+3A>C, MSH2 c.2038C>T (p.Arg680X) and PMS2 c.251-2A>T and MLH1 c.955G>T (p.Glu319X). Furthermore, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases in ClinVar have classified this variant as likely benign/benign. Therefore due to the lack of cosegregation with disease, multiple co-occurrences with a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant, and multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories classifying the variant as "likely benign/benign," the variant of interest has been classified as Benign.
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht RCV000613430 SCV000743786 likely benign Lynch syndrome 4 2016-02-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Preventiongenetics, part of Exact Sciences RCV000121853 SCV000806217 benign not specified 2016-12-19 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
GeneKor MSA RCV000132131 SCV000821803 likely benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2018-08-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories RCV000034629 SCV000885990 benign not provided 2023-11-10 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Mendelics RCV000613430 SCV001137333 likely benign Lynch syndrome 4 2019-05-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen RCV000034629 SCV001249108 benign not provided 2023-10-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing PMS2: BS1, BS2
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center RCV001253194 SCV001428789 uncertain significance Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1 2019-06-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Sema4, Sema4 RCV000132131 SCV002530351 benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2020-07-28 criteria provided, single submitter curation
Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital RCV000121853 SCV002550763 likely benign not specified 2023-08-15 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center RCV000613430 SCV004016600 likely benign Lynch syndrome 4 2023-07-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health RCV000034629 SCV000043441 no known pathogenicity not provided 2012-07-13 no assertion criteria provided research Converted during submission to Benign.
ITMI RCV000121853 SCV000086055 not provided not specified 2013-09-19 no assertion provided reference population
Pathway Genomics RCV000144650 SCV000189977 benign Lynch syndrome 1 2014-10-17 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System RCV001353828 SCV000592919 benign Endometrial carcinoma no assertion criteria provided clinical testing PMS2, EXON2, c.52A>G, p.Ile18Val, Heterozygous, Benign The PMS2 p.Ile18Val variant was identified in 11 of 1400 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.008) from individuals or families with colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, or common variable immunodeficiency disorder and was present in 1 of 1552 control chromosomes (frequency: 0.0006) from healthy individuals (Clendenning 2006, Hendriks 2006, Van Schouwenburg 2015, van der Klift 2016, Leongamornlert 2014, Bodian 2014). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs63750123) as "With other allele", and ClinVar (classified as benign by fifteen submitters; as likely benign by six submitters). The variant was identified in control databases in 2457 of 271244 chromosomes (22 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.009, increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 44 of 22858 chromosomes (freq: 0.002), Other in 50 of 6380 chromosomes (freq: 0.008), Latino in 65 of 34296 chromosomes (freq: 0.002), European in 1387 of 122680 chromosomes (freq: 0.01), Ashkenazi Jewish in 5 of 9990 chromosomes (freq: 0.0005), Finnish in 811 of 25762 chromosomes (freq: 0.03), and South Asian in 95 of 30546 chromosomes (freq: 0.003); it was not observed in the East Asian population. The p.Ile18 residue is conserved across mammals and other organisms, and four out of five computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In addition, the variant demonstrated repair efficiency similar to wild type and repair-proficient controls (Drost 2013). In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign. Assessment Date: 2019/07/22 References (PMIDs): 16619239, 24027009, 16472587, 26122175, 27435373, 24556621, 24728327
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic RCV000121853 SCV000691982 likely benign not specified no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen RCV000613430 SCV000734570 benign Lynch syndrome 4 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center RCV000613430 SCV000745850 benign Lynch syndrome 4 2015-05-08 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
GenomeConnect, ClinGen RCV000034629 SCV000784713 not provided not provided no assertion provided phenotyping only GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant.
True Health Diagnostics RCV000132131 SCV000788117 benign Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2018-01-15 no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) RCV000034629 SCV001798372 likely benign not provided no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute RCV000121853 SCV001906429 benign not specified no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center RCV000121853 SCV001921837 benign not specified no assertion criteria provided clinical testing
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ RCV000121853 SCV001958888 benign not specified no assertion criteria provided clinical testing

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