ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000540.3(RYR1):c.14364+1G>A

dbSNP: rs1974046221
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Total submissions: 4
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen RCV001531894 SCV001747215 likely pathogenic not provided 2021-06-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV003757223 SCV004531954 pathogenic RYR1-related disorder 2023-10-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 99 of the RYR1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in RYR1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23919265, 25960145, 28818389, 30611313). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (PMID: 24319099). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1176378). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine RCV004017845 SCV004848759 likely pathogenic Central core myopathy 2022-08-26 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The c.14364+1G>A variant in RYR1 has been reported in one individual with arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) as a compound heterozygous with a pathogenic variant (Laque´rriere 2014 PMID: 24319099), and was absent in large population databases. AMC may occur due to an underlying myopathy consistent with RYR1-related myopathies. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 379718). This variant occurs within the canonical splice site (+/- 1,2) and is predicted to cause altered splicing leading to an abnormal or absent protein. Biallelic loss of function of the RYR1 gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive congenital fiber type disproportion (CFTD), multiminicore disease (MmD) and centronuclear myopathy (CNM) (Clarke 2010 PMID: 20583297, Amburgey 2013 PMID: 23919265). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive RYR1-related myopathies. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM3,PM2_Supporting.
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health RCV004804225 SCV005426520 uncertain significance Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 2024-03-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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