ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000543.5(SMPD1):c.1026G>C (p.Trp342Cys)

dbSNP: rs281860668
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Counsyl RCV000665335 SCV000789441 uncertain significance Niemann-Pick disease, type A 2017-02-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV003767946 SCV004574073 likely pathogenic Niemann-Pick disease, type B; Niemann-Pick disease, type A 2022-11-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SMPD1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 550557). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Niemann-Pick disease (PMID: 23356216). This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 342 of the SMPD1 protein (p.Trp342Cys).
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV004768520 SCV005381180 uncertain significance not specified 2024-08-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: SMPD1 c.1026G>C (p.Trp342Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain, ApaH type (IPR004843) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of four in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251362 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1026G>C has been reported in the literature in at least one compound heterozygous individual affected with Niemann-Pick Disease (Zhang_2013). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23356216). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 550557). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

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