ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000543.5(SMPD1):c.1378A>C (p.Thr460Pro)

dbSNP: rs794727705
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) RCV000178790 SCV000230946 uncertain significance not provided 2014-10-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV002516782 SCV003439567 likely pathogenic Niemann-Pick disease, type B; Niemann-Pick disease, type A 2022-09-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SMPD1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 197685). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Niemann-Pick disease (PMID: 24643943). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 460 of the SMPD1 protein (p.Thr460Pro).
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV003387789 SCV004099835 uncertain significance not specified 2023-09-14 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: SMPD1 c.1378A>C (p.Thr460Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the metallophosphoesterase catalytic domain (Grasko_2014) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251492 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1378A>C has been reported in the literature in the compound heterozygous state in an individual affected with Niemann-Pick Disease (Grasko_2014). Altogether these data suggest the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24643943). One submitter has cited a clinical-significance assessment for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic.

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