ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000546.6(TP53):c.322G>A (p.Gly108Ser)

dbSNP: rs587782461
Minimum review status: Collection method:
Minimum conflict level:
ClinVar version:
Total submissions: 9
Download table as spreadsheet
Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
ClinGen TP53 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen RCV000458425 SCV001737939 likely benign Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2025-01-16 reviewed by expert panel curation The NM_000546.6: c.322G>A variant in TP53 is a missense variant predicted to cause substitution of glycine by serine at amino acid 108 (p.Gly108Ser). This variant has been observed in 4-7 heterozygous unrelated females from the same data source with no personal history of cancer prior to age 60 years and no personal history of sarcoma at any age (BS2_Moderate; internal lab contributors). This variant received a total of 0.5 points across 1 proband (PS4 not met; Internal lab contributors). This variant has an allele frequency of 0.000005932 (7/1180002 alleles) in the European (non-Finnish) population in gnomAD v4.1.0 which is lower than the Clingen TP53 VCEP threshold (<0.00004) for PM2_Supporting, and therefore meets this criterion (PM2_Supporting). In vitro assays performed in yeast and/or human cell lines showed partially functional transactivation, and retained growth suppression activity indicating that this variant does not impact protein function (BS3_Supporting; PMIDs: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644). Computational predictor scores (BayesDel = 0.0347; Align GVGD Class C0) are below the recommended thresholds (BayesDel < 0.16 and > -0.008 and an Align GVGD Class ≤ 55), evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on TP53 via protein change. SpliceAI predicts that the variant has no impact on splicing (BP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as Likely Benign for Li Fraumeni syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen TP53 VCEP: BS2_Moderate, PM2_Supporting, BS3_Supporting, BP4. (Bayesian Points: -3; VCEP specifications version 2.1; 1/16/2025).
Ambry Genetics RCV000131548 SCV000186548 uncertain significance Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2023-03-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The p.G108S variant (also known as c.322G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 322. The glycine at codon 108 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. The p.G108S alteration has been reported as a somatic alteration twice and has been reported once as a germline mutation by the IARC TP53 database (Petitjean A et al. IARC TP53 database [version R16, November 2012]. Hum. Mutat. 2007 Jun; 28(6):622-9). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have partially functional transactivation capacity and no dominant negative effect in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2003 Jul; 100(14):8424-9; Sakuragi N et al. Int. J. Cancer. 2005 Sep; 116(4):514-9). Additional studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration remains proficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, with serine being the reference amino acid in lamprey. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.G108S remains unclear.
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health RCV000131548 SCV000292181 uncertain significance Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2023-05-09 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This missense variant replaces glycine with serine at codon 108 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown the mutant protein to be functional (PMID: 12826609 and IARC database, 29979965, 30224644). This variant has been observed in an individual affected with osteosarcoma (PMID: 25896519) an has not been reported in individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/251326 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000458425 SCV000545296 uncertain significance Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2024-12-18 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 108 of the TP53 protein (p.Gly108Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782461, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with osteosarcoma (PMID: 25896519). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142431). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
GeneDx RCV000679368 SCV000567174 uncertain significance not provided 2023-10-09 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Published functional studies demonstrate partially functional transactivation, no dominant-negative effect, and no impact on growth suppression activity (PMID: 12826609, 15825182, 29979965, 30224644); Observed in an individual with osteosarcoma (PMID: 25896519); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27311873, 12826609, 27049831, 27566247, 14559903, 15825182, 11733960, 29979965, 28861920, 30840781, 15781620, 26875746, 30224644, 25896519, 15510160)
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences RCV000679368 SCV000806237 uncertain significance not provided 2018-01-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Cancer Genomics Group, Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research RCV001030738 SCV001193754 uncertain significance Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome 2019-05-01 criteria provided, single submitter research
Baylor Genetics RCV003467176 SCV004206241 uncertain significance Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary 2023-08-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health RCV000458425 SCV004823817 uncertain significance Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2024-07-29 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This missense variant replaces glycine with serine at codon 108 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown the mutant protein to be functional (PMID: 12826609 and IARC database, 29979965, 30224644). This variant has been observed in an individual affected with osteosarcoma (PMID: 25896519) an has not been reported in individuals affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome in the literature. This variant has been identified in 3/251326 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

The information on this website is not intended for direct diagnostic use or medical decision-making without review by a genetics professional. Individuals should not change their health behavior solely on the basis of information contained on this website. Neither the University of Utah nor the National Institutes of Health independently verfies the submitted information. If you have questions about the information contained on this website, please see a health care professional.