Total submissions: 4
| Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labcorp Genetics |
RCV001301950 | SCV001491135 | uncertain significance | Li-Fraumeni syndrome | 2024-08-06 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 255 of the TP53 protein (p.Ile255Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TP53-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376621). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. |
| Ambry Genetics | RCV002392946 | SCV002670637 | likely pathogenic | Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome | 2020-05-13 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | The p.I255F variant (also known as c.763A>T), located in coding exon 6 of the TP53 gene, results from an A to T substitution at nucleotide position 763. The isoleucine at codon 255 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database: Kato S et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2003 Jul;100:8424-9). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration has a dominant negative effect and is deficient at growth suppression (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been reported in a cohort of individuals diagnosed with breast cancer (Alsner J et al. Clin. Cancer Res. 2000 Oct;6(10):3923-31), and has numerous somatic observations (cancerhotspots.org; IARCTP53 database). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. |
| Myriad Genetics, |
RCV004022222 | SCV004933469 | likely pathogenic | Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 | 2024-02-16 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This variant is considered likely pathogenic. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 29979965]. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. |
| German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, |
RCV000785451 | SCV000924023 | likely pathogenic | Ovarian neoplasm | 2018-12-01 | no assertion criteria provided | research |