Total submissions: 27
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Invitae | RCV000197359 | SCV000253702 | pathogenic | Li-Fraumeni syndrome | 2023-12-12 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 275 of the TP53 protein (p.Cys275Tyr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 7887414, 14584079, 17606709, 19850740; Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215997). Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 12826609, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. |
Gene |
RCV000235315 | SCV000293284 | pathogenic | not provided | 2021-04-22 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation with a dominant-negative effect, loss of growth suppression and apoptotic activities (Flaman 1998, Waddell 2001, Kato 2003, Bergamaschi 2003, Monti 2011, Kotler 2018); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12726864, 30720243, 9546439, 29979965, 31105275, 17606709, 21343334, 9115587, 8458321, 11593407, 10519380, 12826609, 29489754, 30840781, 14584079, 7887414, 15138567, 15541116, 33818021) |
Ambry Genetics | RCV000568594 | SCV000664383 | pathogenic | Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome | 2020-09-11 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | The p.C275Y pathogenic mutation (also known as c.824G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 824. The cysteine at codon 275 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with highly dissimilar properties. This mutation was identified as a germline alteration in three individuals from a family with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), where the proband had a rhabadomyosarcoma at 2 years of age, the father with sarcoma at 34y, and a paternal uncle with sarcoma at 22y and 27y (Frebourg T et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1995 Mar; 56(3):608-15). This mutation has also been identified as a germline alteration in a separate LFS family, where 16 family members had 18 sarcomas of various types, as well as breast cancer and leukemia (Lynch HT et al. Cancer. 2003 Nov 1;98(9):1947-57). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity and dominant negative effect in yeast-based assays (Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9; Monti P, Mol. Cancer Res. 2011 Mar; 9(3):271-9). Additional studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration has a dominant negative effect and is deficient at growth suppression in vitro (Kotler E et al. Mol. Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). In addition, residue 275 of the p53 protein has been shown by crystal structure to be involved in DNA contact (Martin AC et al. Hum. Mutat. 2002 Feb; 19(2):149-64). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. |
Color Diagnostics, |
RCV000568594 | SCV001359331 | pathogenic | Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome | 2023-03-09 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This missense variant replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 275 of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Experimental studies have shown that this variant disrupted function in yeast transactivation assays (PMID: 12826609), human cell proliferation assays (PMID: 29979965), and human cell growth suppression assays (PMID: 30224644). This variant has been reported in individuals affected with Li-fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 7887414, 14584079; ClinVar SCV000253702.9) and early-onset breast cancer meeting Chompret criteria (PMID: 33818021, 34793666, 35127508). In at least two families, this variant co-segregated with Li-fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 7887414, 14584079). This variant has also been reported in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (PMID: 19850740, 21232794, 22983585), and other cancers (PMID: 11051239, 26425688). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). A different variant affecting the same codon, c.824G>T (p.Cys275Phe), is considered to be disease-causing (ClinVar Variation ID: 376582), suggesting that cysteine at this position is important for the protein function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. |
Ce |
RCV000235315 | SCV002498238 | pathogenic | not provided | 2023-11-01 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | TP53: PP1:Strong, PM1, PM2, PM5, PS3:Moderate, PS4:Moderate |
Genome- |
RCV000568594 | SCV002582351 | likely pathogenic | Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome | 2022-06-18 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Genome- |
RCV002288809 | SCV002583012 | likely pathogenic | Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 | 2022-06-18 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Baylor Genetics | RCV003468892 | SCV004206271 | pathogenic | Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary | 2023-06-08 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000439245 | SCV000507824 | likely pathogenic | Ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000422025 | SCV000507825 | likely pathogenic | Multiple myeloma | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000429197 | SCV000507826 | likely pathogenic | Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000439892 | SCV000507827 | likely pathogenic | B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000422663 | SCV000507828 | likely pathogenic | Neoplasm of brain | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000433358 | SCV000507829 | likely pathogenic | Breast neoplasm | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000443293 | SCV000507830 | likely pathogenic | Glioblastoma | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000423497 | SCV000507831 | likely pathogenic | Pancreatic adenocarcinoma | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000434190 | SCV000507832 | likely pathogenic | Papillary renal cell carcinoma type 1 | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000442329 | SCV000507833 | likely pathogenic | Carcinoma of esophagus | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000427629 | SCV000507834 | likely pathogenic | Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000438333 | SCV000507835 | likely pathogenic | Neoplasm of the large intestine | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000442357 | SCV000507836 | likely pathogenic | Adrenal cortex carcinoma | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000424784 | SCV000507837 | likely pathogenic | Hepatocellular carcinoma | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000435410 | SCV000507838 | likely pathogenic | Lung adenocarcinoma | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
Database of Curated Mutations |
RCV000418175 | SCV000507839 | likely pathogenic | Malignant melanoma of skin | 2016-05-31 | no assertion criteria provided | literature only | |
German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, |
RCV000785533 | SCV000924105 | likely pathogenic | Neoplasm of ovary | 2018-12-01 | no assertion criteria provided | research | |
Medical Genetics Laboratory, |
RCV001610519 | SCV001832549 | pathogenic | Breast carcinoma | 2021-09-04 | no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | |
Ayesha Lab, |
RCV003320135 | SCV004024445 | likely pathogenic | Acute myeloid leukemia | no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing |