ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_000551.4(VHL):c.57del (p.Val20fs)

dbSNP: rs1553619308
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV000631282 SCV000752310 uncertain significance Chuvash polycythemia; Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome 2022-12-04 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Several studies have shown that the VHL protein created from a downstream methionine located at codon 54 is biologically active, and exhibits properties similar to the full-length, wild-type protein (PMID: 9671762, 9751722). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526683). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VHL-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Val20Serfs*47) in the VHL gene. It is unclear whether it will result in an absent or disrupted protein product because an in-frame methionine located at codon 54 has the potential to rescue this variant.
Ambry Genetics RCV003302987 SCV004006358 uncertain significance Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2023-06-21 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The c.57delC variant, located in coding exon 1 of the VHL gene, results from a deletion of one nucleotide at nucleotide position 57, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.V20Sfs*47). Premature stop codons are typically deleterious in nature; however, an alternate initiation codon exists twenty-four residues downstream of this alteration, and is reported to result in a biologically active isoform, known as VHL19 (Schoenfeld A et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998 Jul; 95(15):8817-22; Iliopoulos O et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998 Sep; 95(20):11661-6). Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health RCV004002811 SCV004822386 uncertain significance Von Hippel-Lindau syndrome 2023-04-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant deletes 1 nucleotide in exon 1 of the VHL gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. However, there is a naturally occurring VHL protein isoform that has start of translation at methionine 54 and appears to retain tumor suppressor activity (PMID: 9671762, 9751722, 10102622), which may ameliorate the deleterious effects of this N-terminal frameshift. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with VHL-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of VHL function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

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