ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_001041.4(SI):c.315G>T (p.Trp105Cys)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs138564183
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV001146226 SCV001306958 uncertain significance Sucrase-isomaltase deficiency 2018-01-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Invitae RCV001377166 SCV001574422 likely pathogenic not provided 2023-10-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 105 of the SI protein (p.Trp105Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs138564183, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency (PMID: 28062276). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 900785). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SI protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SI function (PMID: 28062276). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

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