ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_001135651.3(EIF2AK2):c.325G>T (p.Ala109Ser)

dbSNP: rs1675334390
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics RCV001093625 SCV001468562 uncertain significance Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome 2020-12-18 criteria provided, single submitter curation This variant is interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance for Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome, autosomal dominant The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium (PM2); de novo variant (PS2 downgraded to moderate); Multiple lines of computational evidence suggest no impact on gene or gene product (BP4).
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV003127630 SCV003802767 likely pathogenic not provided 2022-08-19 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The EIF2AK2 c.325G>T (p.Ala109Ser) missense variant results in the substitution of alanine at amino acid position 109 with serine. This variant has been reported to have occurred de novo in one individual in the literature with developmental delay, leukoencephalolpathy, and additional neurological features (PMID: 32197074). Additionally, a variant at the same amino acid residue that results in a different amino acid change, p.Ala109Val, has been reported in a de novo state in at least one individual with similar features (PMID: 32197074). The c.325G>T variant is not found in version 2.1.1 or version 3.1.2 of the Genome Aggregation Database. This variant is located in one of two double stranded RNA binding domains, where other missense variants have been reported in affected individuals (PMID: 32197074; PMID: 33236446; PMID: 35146068), while another nearby missense variant that lies just outside the binding domain has been reported in an affected individual (PMID: 32197074; PMID: 33553620). Based on the available evidence, the c.325G>T (p.Ala109Ser) variant is classified as likely pathogenic for leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome.
OMIM RCV001093625 SCV001250817 pathogenic Leukoencephalopathy, developmental delay, and episodic neurologic regression syndrome 2022-02-10 no assertion criteria provided literature only

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