ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_001142800.2(EYS):c.583A>C (p.Ser195Arg)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs753945993
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV001161509 SCV001323395 uncertain significance Retinitis pigmentosa 2018-01-13 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Invitae RCV001357818 SCV003472310 uncertain significance not provided 2022-03-18 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 195 of the EYS protein (p.Ser195Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs753945993, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EYS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 910000). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System RCV001357818 SCV001553403 uncertain significance not provided no assertion criteria provided clinical testing The EYS p.Ser195Arg variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in ClinVar, Cosmic or LOVD 3.0. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs753945993) and was also found in control databases in 6 of 251178 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000024 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: Ashkenazi Jewish in 4 of 10074 chromosomes (freq: 0.000397) and Latino in 2 of 34554 chromosomes (freq: 0.000058), while the variant was not observed in the African, East Asian, European (Finnish), European (non-Finnish), Other and South Asian populations. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. The p.Ser195 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance.

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