Submissions for variant NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.106675G>C (p.Glu35559Gln)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00023  dbSNP: rs199632397

Total submissions: 20

Submitter	RCV	SCV	Clinical significance	Condition	Last evaluated	Review status	Method	Comment
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	RCV000172600	SCV000051628	likely benign	not provided	2013-06-24	criteria provided, single submitter	research
GeneDx	RCV000172600	SCV000237965	likely benign	not provided	2021-05-10	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27930701, 23861362, 28440294)
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	RCV000222652	SCV000272837	uncertain significance	not specified	2017-07-10	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Glu32991Gln v ariant has been identified by our laboratory in 1 Caucasian individual with idio pathic cardiomyopathy and in 0.1% (34/30728) of South Asian chromosomes by the G enome Aggreagation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/, dbSNP rs 199632397). This variant was also identified in a 23-year-old female who died su ddenly; however, the specific cause of her death was unexplained even after auto psy (Sanchez 2016). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 192135). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Glu32991Gln variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the p.Glu32991Gln variant is uncertain, its frequency suggests that it is more likely to be benign.
Ambry Genetics	RCV000246902	SCV000318260	uncertain significance	Cardiovascular phenotype	2013-02-14	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	There is insufficient or conflicting evidence for classification of this alteration.
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	RCV000222652	SCV000334023	likely benign	not specified	2015-09-01	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV000301237	SCV000419875	benign	Tibial muscular dystrophy	2018-01-12	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV000266285	SCV000419877	uncertain significance	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J	2018-01-12	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV000321269	SCV000419878	uncertain significance	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G	2018-01-12	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV000380571	SCV000419879	benign	Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure	2018-01-12	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease.
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV000266936	SCV000419880	uncertain significance	Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy	2018-01-12	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.
Invitae	RCV000469383	SCV000542707	uncertain significance	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G; Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J	2017-11-21	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
Ambry Genetics	RCV000246902	SCV000741111	likely benign	Cardiovascular phenotype	2019-07-04	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario	RCV000769843	SCV000901269	benign	Cardiomyopathy	2023-03-24	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	RCV000172600	SCV001152561	likely benign	not provided	2023-03-01	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	TTN: BP4
Athena Diagnostics	RCV000172600	SCV001474953	likely benign	not provided	2019-11-05	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	RCV000172600	SCV001715740	uncertain significance	not provided	2019-07-22	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	RCV001563645	SCV001786632	uncertain significance	TTN-related myopathy	2021-03-22	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	The TTN c.106675G>C (p.Glu35559Gln) variant is a missense variant. The p.Glu35559Gln variant has been reported in one publication in which it is described as c.98971G>C (p.Glu32991Gln). The variant was identified in a heterozygous state in a 23 year-old female with sudden unexplained death. The p.Glu35559Gln variant has not been reported in association with autosomal dominant or recessive TTN-related myopathies. The p.Glu35559Gln variant is reported at a frequency of 0.001146 in the South Asian population of the Genome Aggregation Database. Although this frequency is too high to suggest an association with dominant TTN-related phenotypes, it is consistent with a potential association with autosomal recessive phenotypes. This variant is located within the M band of the protein. In silico prediction of pathogenicity for this variant are mixed, but lean towards benign. However, currently available in silico prediction tools may have limited utility in the assessment of missense variants in the TTN gene (Rees et al. 2021). Based on the limited evidence and application of the ACMG criteria, the p.Glu35559Gln variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance for TTN-related myopathy.
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	RCV000222652	SCV001983690	likely benign	not specified	2021-09-22	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
Revvity Omics, Revvity	RCV000172600	SCV003821046	likely benign	not provided	2023-10-04	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	RCV004535177	SCV004116733	uncertain significance	TTN-related disorder	2023-07-06	criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	The TTN c.106675G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Glu35559Gln. This variant, along with two additional TTN variants, was reported in one case of sudden death, however no additional studies were performed to help assess the pathogenicity of this variant (described as c.98971G>C (p.Glu32991Gln) with an alternate transcript NM_133378, Sanchez et al. 2016. PubMed ID: 27930701). This variant is reported in 0.11% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/2-179393803-C-G). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.