ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_001370466.1(NOD2):c.2023C>T (p.Arg675Trp)

gnomAD frequency: 0.02936  dbSNP: rs2066844
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Total submissions: 11
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Genomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia RCV000203217 SCV000258186 uncertain significance not specified 2015-04-17 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV000365422 SCV000397254 likely benign Blau syndrome 2017-04-27 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign.
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV001781186 SCV000397255 likely benign Inflammatory bowel disease 1 2017-04-27 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign.
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine RCV000203217 SCV000539927 benign not specified 2016-03-29 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Frequency
Invitae RCV002512783 SCV000636098 association Blau syndrome; Regional enteritis 2024-01-31 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 702 of the NOD2 protein (p.Arg702Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs2066844, gnomAD 4%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. Numerous population-based case-control studies have shown that this variant confers an elevated risk of Crohn's disease (PMID: 11385576, 21548950, 18489434, 21274544, 15770725, 15024686, 15571588). In a large meta-analysis involving 75 case-control studies with 18,727 cases and 17,102 controls (PMID: 19713276), individuals carrying this variant had an increased overall risk of Crohn's disease (OR = 2.2, 95% CI 2.0-2.5). When all three NOD2 genotypes were combined (p.Arg702Trp, p.Gly908Arg, and p.Leu1007Profs*2), the odds ratios for Crohn's disease were 2.4 (95% CI, 2.0-2.8) for simple heterozygotes, 9.0 (95% CI 6.0-13.5) for compound heterozygotes, and 6.7 (95% CI 4.1-10.9) for homozygotes, compared with noncarriers. This variant is also referred to as R675W and SNP8 in the literature. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4693). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NOD2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change results in decreased NFkB activity and decreased response to lipopolysaccharide, muramyl dipeptide, and peptidoglycan compared to wildtype protein (PMID: 12512038, 15198989, 18240302, 22684479). In summary, this is a frequently observed variant that is associated with approximately a 2.2-fold increased risk of Crohn's disease in population studies. Therefore, it has been classified as an Increased Risk Allele.
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories RCV001810832 SCV001157293 benign not provided 2023-11-29 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Undiagnosed Diseases Network, NIH RCV000416493 SCV001499830 uncertain significance Yao syndrome 2020-08-18 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children RCV002262557 SCV002543734 uncertain significance Autoinflammatory syndrome 2022-04-19 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
OMIM RCV001781186 SCV000025133 risk factor Inflammatory bowel disease 1 2002-07-01 no assertion criteria provided literature only
OMIM RCV000416493 SCV000494281 risk factor Yao syndrome 2002-07-01 no assertion criteria provided literature only
GenomeConnect - Invitae Patient Insights Network RCV001535441 SCV001749347 not provided Crohn disease no assertion provided phenotyping only Variant reported in multiple Invitae PIN participants. Variant interpreted as an increased risk allele and reported most recently on 6/29/2020 Invitae. GenomeConnect-Invitae Patient Insights Network assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. Registry team members make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. Phenotypic details are available under supporting information.

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