Total submissions: 2
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lupski Lab, |
RCV000454256 | SCV000538008 | likely pathogenic | Abnormal brain morphology | criteria provided, single submitter | research | ||
Labcorp Genetics |
RCV001865411 | SCV002225757 | uncertain significance | Nephronophthisis 14 | 2021-11-11 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 89 of the ZNF423 protein (p.Arg89His). This variant is present in population databases (rs745597535, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Joubert syndrome (PMID: 26539891). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 402222). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The histidine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect ZNF423 function (PMID: 32925911). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. |