ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_001384140.1(PCDH15):c.2751+2T>C

gnomAD frequency: 0.00002  dbSNP: rs754543131
Minimum review status: Collection method:
Minimum conflict level:
ClinVar version:
Total submissions: 5
Download table as spreadsheet
Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Counsyl RCV000668602 SCV000793231 likely pathogenic Usher syndrome type 1F 2017-08-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine RCV000826014 SCV000967502 uncertain significance not specified 2019-01-04 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. The c.2751+2T>C variant in PCDH15 has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or Usher syndrome, but has been identified in 0.009% (3/34484) of Latino ch romosomes by gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant occurs with in the canonical splice site (+/- 1,2). Although additional studies would be nee ded to determine its impact, this variant is predicted to cause altered splicing of exon 20. However, because a loss of exon 20 would preserve the protein readi ng frame, the biological impact of this variant is uncertain. In summary, while there is some suspicion for a pathogenic role, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM2_Supporting, PM4.
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV001855503 SCV002288699 likely pathogenic not provided 2024-01-04 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 20 of the PCDH15 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in PCDH15 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11398101, 11487575, 14570705). This variant is present in population databases (rs754543131, gnomAD 0.009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH15-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 553206). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard RCV000668602 SCV003761063 uncertain significance Usher syndrome type 1F 2023-01-24 criteria provided, single submitter curation The c.2751+2T>C variant in PCDH15 has not been previously reported in the literature in individuals with Usher syndrome type 1F but has been identified in 0.009% (3/34484) of Latino/Admixed American chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP ID: rs754543131). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID#: 553206) and has been interpreted as likely pathogenic by Invitae and Counsyl and as a variant of uncertain significance by Laboratory for Molecular Medicine (Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine). This variant is located in the 3' splice region. Computational tools predict a splicing impact, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. This variant is adjacent to an in-frame exon and is more likely to escape nonsense mediated decay (NMD) and result in a truncated protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the c.2751+2T>C variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2_supporting, PVS1_moderate (Richards 2015).
Baylor Genetics RCV003472103 SCV004200770 likely pathogenic Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 23 2023-12-28 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

The information on this website is not intended for direct diagnostic use or medical decision-making without review by a genetics professional. Individuals should not change their health behavior solely on the basis of information contained on this website. Neither the University of Utah nor the National Institutes of Health independently verfies the submitted information. If you have questions about the information contained on this website, please see a health care professional.