ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_001625.4(AK2):c.556C>T (p.Arg186Cys)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00003  dbSNP: rs267606645
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV002281711 SCV002571750 likely pathogenic Severe combined immunodeficiency disease 2022-08-04 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: AK2 c.556C>T (p.Arg186Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251468 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.556C>T has been reported in the literature in a homozygous and a compound heterozygous child (who carried exon 2 deletion in trans), both affected with reticular dysgenesis (Lagresle-Peyrou_2009, Hoenig_2017). In addition, the Arg186 amino acid is evolutionarily highly conserved, and occurs in an evolutionarily constrained region (Hoenig_2017, PMID 29358731). These data indicate that the variant is likely associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.
OMIM RCV000019920 SCV000040218 pathogenic Reticular dysgenesis 2009-01-01 no assertion criteria provided literature only

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