ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_001844.5(COL2A1):c.1826G>T (p.Gly609Val)

dbSNP: rs140580674
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology RCV001564048 SCV001787143 likely pathogenic Stickler syndrome type 1 2021-07-16 criteria provided, single submitter research ACMG codes: PS2; PM2; PP3
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV001865988 SCV002284082 likely pathogenic not provided 2023-08-17 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 609 of the COL2A1 protein (p.Gly609Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia (PMID: 29095814). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1199414). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt COL2A1 protein function. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL2A1. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL2A1, variants affecting these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 9016532, 17078022) compared to the general population (ExAC). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.

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