Total submissions: 2
Submitter | RCV | SCV | Clinical significance | Condition | Last evaluated | Review status | Method | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baylor Genetics | RCV001333975 | SCV001526701 | uncertain significance | Stickler syndrome type 1 | 2018-06-28 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. |
Labcorp Genetics |
RCV002546662 | SCV003348985 | likely pathogenic | not provided | 2023-07-06 | criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL2A1-related conditions. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL2A1. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL2A1, variants affecting these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 9016532, 17078022) compared to the general population (ExAC). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1032007). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 684 of the COL2A1 protein (p.Gly684Cys). |