ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_002225.5(IVD):c.1112T>C (p.Val371Ala)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00001  dbSNP: rs754600862
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000800024 SCV000939721 pathogenic Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 2024-09-05 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 374 of the IVD protein (p.Val374Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs754600862, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with isovaleric acidemia (PMID: 9665741; internal data). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 645855). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects IVD function (PMID: 9665741). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Baylor Genetics RCV000800024 SCV004198032 likely pathogenic Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 2024-02-19 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV000800024 SCV005380302 likely pathogenic Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency 2024-08-23 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: IVD c.1112T>C (p.Val371Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251462 control chromosomes. c.1112T>C has been reported in the literature in at least one individual affected with Isovaleryl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency (e.g. Mohsen_1998). At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in 5%-15% of normal activity in vitro (Mohsen_1998). The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9665741). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 645855). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic.

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