ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_002591.4(PCK1):c.134T>C (p.Ile45Thr)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00004  dbSNP: rs202197769
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina RCV000509046 SCV000915946 uncertain significance Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, cytosolic 2018-09-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The PCK1 c.134T>C (p.Ile45Thr) variant has been reported in one study and in one sibling pair from non-consanguineous parents, both in a homozygous state (Adams et al. 2014). Both the unaffected parents were heterozygous for the variant. The p.Ile45Thr variant is reported at a frequency of 0.001726 in the Ashkenazi Jewish population of the Genome Aggregation Database. PEPCK-C (cytosolic) and PEPCK-M (mitochondrial) activity was measured in frozen liver from one of the patients, who was found to have less than or equal to 10% of immuno-reactive PEPCK-C levels. Expression of the p.Ile45Thr variant protein in E.coli revealed it to be expressed as an insoluble protein largely located in inclusion bodies. The half-life of the p.Ile45Thr variant protein was two hours as compared to the 24 hour half-life of the wild type protein. The p.Ile45Thr variant did not affect mRNA stability. Based on the limited evidence, the p.Ile45Thr variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance but suspicious for pathogenicity for phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population.
OMIM RCV000509046 SCV000606822 pathogenic Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency, cytosolic 2017-10-05 no assertion criteria provided literature only

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