ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_002641.4(PIGA):c.424G>A (p.Ala142Thr)

dbSNP: rs1569179995
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga) RCV000731506 SCV000859335 uncertain significance not provided 2018-01-24 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV002535212 SCV003444620 uncertain significance Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2 2022-09-02 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PIGA-congenital disorder of glycosylation (PMID: 28133863). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 595845). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 142 of the PIGA protein (p.Ala142Thr).
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp RCV003987687 SCV004803461 uncertain significance not specified 2024-01-16 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Variant summary: PIGA c.424G>A (p.Ala142Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the PIGA, GPI anchor biosynthesis domain (IPR013234) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 183063 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.424G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with early onset epileptic encephalopathy with burst suppression (example: Olson_2017, and Rochtus_2020). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28133863, 31957018). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 595845). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance.

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