ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.1383+1G>C

dbSNP: rs935770440
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Invitae RCV000820365 SCV000961074 uncertain significance Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 2022-10-08 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 662667). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 11 of the POLD1 gene. Missense variants that disrupt the 3'-5' exonuclease (proof-reading) activity of the POLD1 protein are associated with PPAP (polymerase proofreading–associated polyposis) (PMID: 23263490, 23447401). However, loss-of-function variants that result in an absent or severely disrupted POLD1 protein, and missense variants outside the exonuclease domain, are unlikely to be associated with PPAP.
Ambry Genetics RCV002381863 SCV002699850 uncertain significance Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome 2020-03-10 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing The c.1383+1G>C intronic variant results from a G to C substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 10 of the POLD1 gene. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. Using the BDGP and ESEfinder splice site prediction tools, this alteration is predicted to abolish the native splice donor site; however, direct evidence is unavailable. This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. However, loss of function of POLD1 has not been clearly established as a mechanism of disease. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

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