ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_002968.3(SALL1):c.3160C>T (p.Arg1054Ter)

dbSNP: rs864321635
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Total submissions: 3
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000634152 SCV000755451 likely pathogenic Townes syndrome 2023-10-22 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg1054*) in the SALL1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 271 amino acid(s) of the SALL1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been reported to segregate with multiple congenital anomaly-intellectual disability in a family (PMID: 23069192). In this family, two affected siblings were homozygous for this variant. Eleven heterozygous carriers from this family were clinically evaluated with emphasis on minor Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) features, and were all found to be unaffected. Another heterozygous carrier, who was not available for thorough clinical evaluation, was also reported to be healthy. However, this variant has also been observed in different families, where the heterozygous probands and heterozygous family members had clinical features consistent with TBS (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 219151). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic.
GeneDx RCV002305462 SCV002599749 pathogenic not provided 2022-11-07 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Reported in the homozygous state in two individuals from the same family with multiple congenital anomalies including imperforate anus and triphalangeal thumbs in published literature (Vodopiutz et al., 2013); parents are noted to be heterozygous and unaffected; Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26962299, 23069192)
GeneReviews RCV000203506 SCV000258634 not provided Townes-Brocks syndrome 1 no assertion provided literature only

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