ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_003172.4(SURF1):c.586C>T (p.Gln196Ter)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00002  dbSNP: rs147816470
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Total submissions: 5
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
Lupski Lab, Baylor-Hopkins CMG, Baylor College of Medicine RCV000235079 SCV000292356 pathogenic Leigh syndrome 2015-08-18 criteria provided, single submitter research This variant is predicted deleterious according to ACMG guidelines. Identified with another predicted deleterious variant, in an individual with Leigh syndrome and peripheral neuropathy. Parents were not available for segregation; however, given the similarity of the phenotypic presentation to that reported in the literature, it is likely that two variants in SURF1 are causing the phenotype in this individual.
GeneDx RCV000578885 SCV000680814 pathogenic not provided 2023-08-01 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Identified by whole exome sequencing in the presence of a second variant in SURF1 in a patient with Leigh syndrome and demyelinating peripheral neuropathy (Gonzaga-Jauregui et al., 2015); Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect including undetectable levels of SURF1 protein by western blot and inhibition of complex IV assembly (Li et al., 2018); Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26257172, 29933018)
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp RCV000235079 SCV003516923 pathogenic Leigh syndrome 2024-11-11 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln196*) in the SURF1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SURF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10443880, 22488715, 24027061). This variant is present in population databases (rs147816470, gnomAD 0.007%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 26257172). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 243077). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
Greenwood Genetic Center Diagnostic Laboratories, Greenwood Genetic Center RCV004554757 SCV005043961 pathogenic SURF1-related disorder 2024-01-09 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing PVS1, PS3, PM2, PM3
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV005044488 SCV005681423 pathogenic Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1; Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K 2024-01-03 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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