ClinVar Miner

Submissions for variant NM_004589.4(SCO1):c.430A>G (p.Thr144Ala)

gnomAD frequency: 0.00004  dbSNP: rs368098002
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Total submissions: 2
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Submitter RCV SCV Clinical significance Condition Last evaluated Review status Method Comment
GeneDx RCV000199457 SCV000252232 uncertain significance not provided 2017-10-02 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing p.Thr144Ala (CGG>GGG): c.430 A>G in exon 3 of the SCO1 gene (NM_004589.2). The T144A variant in the SCO1 gene is of unknown significance. The T144A variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. Mutations in the SCO1 gene are associated with autosomal recessive cytochrome oxidase deficiency. The T144A variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. However, multiple in-silico splice prediction models predict that the c.430 A>G nucleotide substitution responsible for T144A, creates a cryptic splice acceptor site. However, the true effect of c.430 A>G on splicing in vivo is not known without functional studies. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether the T144A (c.430 A>G) variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in MITONUC-MITOP panel(s).
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics RCV002478692 SCV002778483 uncertain significance Mitochondrial complex 4 deficiency, nuclear type 4 2022-05-09 criteria provided, single submitter clinical testing

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